The word klismos is of Greek origin as is the klismos chair, which is an ancient chair form that was extensively used by the Greeks. The shape may go even further back in history, and has made several re-appearances, most notably in English Regency and Empire styles.
The klismos has found favor in today's furniture styles as well, and appears in many collections.
The chair has four saber legs which are extended or splayed outward in front and back.
Along with the splayed saber legs, the back of a klismos chair defines its shape. It is supported on two stiles that are continuations of the back legs and consists of a central, concave shaped support at shoulder height.
The klismos chair was popular throughout the Greek period and can be seen supporting seated figures on many fine pottery pieces. It achieved its greatest popularity around 500 B.C. However, the shape somewhat changed in the later Hellenistic period after 323 B.C. when the back became thicker and the legs less elegant. The Romans had an even heavier version.
The shape was revived in the late 18th century Western Neo-Classical Style furniture throughout Europe. The shape underwent changes and variations as it was re-introduced and such is the case today, too. The proportions can vary tremendously.
