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Guide to Upholstery Fibers - Natural Fibers That Are Animal Based
Natural Fibers - Protein or Animal Fibers

By Abe Abbas, About.com

Protein or animal fibers such as silk and wool are used in high-end fabrics as they are expensive to produce.

Silk

Silk is derived from silk worms and has been a symbol of luxury since time immemorial.

  • Reeled silk is smooth and shiny, while spun silk is more textured.
  • Silk is strong, resilient, and can last a long time if not exposed to sunlight. It doesn’t mildew easily.
  • Silk is beautiful, but due to its cost, is only used in high-end fabrics.
  • It can be dry cleaned or cleaned with a mild detergent.

Wool

Wool is obtained from sheep fleece and the term”virgin wool” denotes new, not recycled wool.

  • Wool can be soft and fuzzy as well as hard and smooth.
  • Wool is wrinkle resistant, as well as soil resistant, and can stand up to abrasion, mildew and sunlight. It does need to be protected from insects, however.
  • It makes a durable, but relatively expensive upholstery fabric, and is often blended with other synthetic fibers.
  • To clean wool either dry-clean or use a mild detergent and cold water.
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